アナゴ科 Congridae
Conger Eels
6 ラプラタシロアナゴ
Bassanago albescens
(Barnard, 1923) Hairy
Conger
Specimens
examined: 2 (
Counts:
D 336–350; A 232–243; P1 14; total
lateral-line pores 146–149; lateral-line pores before anus 40; total vertebrae
164–167; pre-anal vertebrae 43–44.
Measurements: head length 14.6–14.7% TL; body depth at anus 7.0–7.8% TL;
body depth at gill opening 6.4–7.0% TL; predorsal
length 15.7–16.3% TL; pre-anus length 38.3–39.8% TL; pre-pectoral-fin length
14.7–15.0% TL; pectoral-fin length 4.1–4.9% TL; snout length 24.9–27.2% HL; eye
diameter 16.7–17.0% HL; interorbital width 16.7–17.0%
HL; upper-jaw length 37.7–38.5% HL; post-orbital length 57.6–59.5% HL;
gill-opening depth 10.3–12.1% HL.
計数形質:背鰭336–350軟条;臀鰭232–243軟条;胸鰭14軟条;総側線孔数146–149;肛門前側線孔数40;総脊椎骨数164–167;肛門前脊椎骨数43–44.計測形質:頭長14.6–14.7%
TL;肛門における体高7.0–7.8%
TL;鰓孔における体高6.4–7.0%
TL;背鰭前長15.7–16.3%
TL;肛門前長38.3–39.8%
TL;胸鰭前長14.7–15.0%
TL;胸鰭長4.1–4.9%
TL;吻長24.9–27.2%
HL;眼径16.7–17.0%
HL;両眼間隔16.7–17.0%
HL;上顎長37.7–38.5%
HL;眼後長57.6–59.5%
HL;鰓孔の高さ10.3–12.1%
HL.
特 徴 体は長く,前部は円筒形で,後部はやや側扁する.頭部は小さく,全長の約1/7.口は中庸大で,上顎後端は眼の中央直下を越える.上顎は下顎よりも長く,閉口時に前上顎骨の歯帯が露出する.吻は下顎先端より突出し,やや尖り,眼径よりも長い.眼は楕円形で比較的小さい.前鼻孔は短い円筒形の鼻管をもち,吻端近くに位置する.後鼻孔は楕円形で,眼の直前に位置する.両顎歯には小型の円錐歯が並んで歯帯を形成し,主上顎骨には2–3列,下顎の歯帯は前部で広く(4–6列),後部で狭い(2–3列).前上顎骨には楕円形の歯帯があり,鋤骨の歯帯と連続する.鰓孔は小さく,胸鰭基部直下にある.背鰭始部は胸鰭の中央の直上付近にある.胸鰭は短く,腹鰭はない.肛門は体の中央より前方に位置する.尾鰭の後縁は丸い.鱗はなく,体表は微細な絨毛状の上皮突起で被われる.頭部および体側は茶色で,腹部は淡褐色.背鰭と臀鰭は黒茶色.
分 布 南インド洋,南アフリカ,大西洋南西部(ブラジル,アルゼンチン),大西洋南東部(ナミビア),太平洋南東部(チリのパタゴニア沿岸)(Caires
and Figueiredo, 2011).
備 考 体全体が絨毛状の上皮突起に覆われることは本種(および同属の種)の特徴.ラプラタシロアナゴ属(新称)Bassanago Whitley,
1948 は世界で4種が知られており,このうちインド洋にはラプラタシロアナゴとB. nielseni
(Karmovskaya, 1990) の2種が分布する (Caires and Figueiredo, 2011).ラプラタシロアナゴはB. nielseniよりも脊椎骨数が多いことによって識別可能(162–173
vs. B. nielseni
150–159).本種は大西洋東部とその他の海域から得られた標本とのあいだで計数・計測形質の違いが報告されている(Caires
and Figueiredo, 2011).本標本2個体の特徴は大西洋東部のものとほぼ一致した.
(岡本)
Description Body
elongate, cylindrical anteriorly, slightly laterally
compressed posteriorly. Head small, its length about
1/7 of TL. Mouth moderate in size, posterior end of upper jaw beyond vertical
through mid-eye. Upper jaw longer than lower jaw, a premaxillary
tooth patch visible when mouth closed. Snout
protruding beyond lower jaw, rather pointed, its length longer than eye
diameter. Eye elliptical and relatively small. Anterior
nostril with short tube and located near snout tip; posterior nostril
elliptical and located just forward of eye. Small conical teeth arranged on
both jaws, forming tooth bands; 2–3 rows on maxilla; tooth band of lower jaw anteriorly broad (4–6 rows), posteriorly
narrow (2–3 rows). A premaxillary tooth band
elliptical, continuing to vomerine tooth band. Gill
opening small, just below base of pectoral fin. Dorsal-fin
origin above central part of pectoral fin. Pectoral fin short, pelvic fin
absent. Anus located anterior to midpoint of
body. Outer margin of caudal fin rounded. Scales absent, body surface covered with minute,
hair-like, epidermal processes. Head and side of body brown, abdomen light
brown. Dorsal and anal fins dark brown.
Distribution South
Indian Ocean, South Africa, southwestern Atlantic (
Remarks The
fine hair-like epidermal processes covering the body characterize this species
(and congeners). The genus Bassanago Whitley, 1948 comprises four valid species with B. albescens
and B. nielseni
(Karmovskaya, 1990) distributed in the
(M.
Okamoto)